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Trento

Trento (Trentino) is one of the two provinces within the Trentino-South Tyrol region in northern Italy. The main natural feature of the province is Adamello-Brenta Nature Park, which is named after two mountain groups, the latter of which is part of the Dolomites. There are 1878 named mountains in Trento. Monte Cevedale (3,769 m / 12,365 ft) is the highest point in Trentino while the most prominent peak is Marmolada (3,342 m / 10,964 ft).

Trento (Trentino), Italy

Naming of the Province

The name of the province of Trentino (Trento) comes from the name of its capital and largest city, Trento, which in turn is derived from Tridentum, the Latin name of the city, which means ‘trident.’

According to the most widely accepted etymology, the name came from the topographic features of the area. The city is surrounded by three hills :(Doss Trent (309 m / 1,013 ft), Dosso Sant'Agata (576 m / 1,889 ft), and Dosso San Rocco (467 m / 1,532 ft)).

In Italian, the province is more often referred to as Trentino than by its official name, Provincia autonoma di Trento (Autonomous Province of Trento). In German, it is called Autonome Provinz Trient, and in the Ladin language, it is called Trentin.

Malcesine, Garda lake, Trento (Trentino), Italy

Geography

The province of Trento is located in northern Italy in the Alps. It contains an area of 6,212 sq. km (2,398 sq. mi). It is the first of the two provinces in the Trentino-South Tyrol region, the second of which is South Tyrol, which is located to the north.

To the north, the province of Trentino also borders the province of Sondrio within the Lombardy region. To the west, Trentino borders the province of Brescia, and in the south and east, it is bordered by the provinces of Verona, Vicenza, and Belluno within the Veneto region.

Internally, Trento province itself is divided into 16 municipalities. The boundaries of these municipalities primarily follow the natural boundaries of the region’s valleys and ridges.

Cima Tosa, Trento (Trentino), Italy

How to Get to Trentino

The fastest and easiest way to get to Trento is from Verona (99 km / 61.5 mi, 1:10 h by car) in the south and from either Bolzano and Innsbruck in Austria (178 km / 583 mi, 2:15 hours by car all the way) in the north.

Public transport in the region is available via the local Trenitalia trains and buses of Trentino Trasporti, ATV Verona, Südtirol Mobil, and international Flixbus.

The nearest international airports to Trentino are located in Verona and Innsbruck with connections with many large cities in Europe and the world.

Landscape

Generally speaking, the landscape of the central and the most-known part of the province is made by the wide and long 410 km (255 mi) Adige River. The Adige River flows through the province from north to south from Reschen Pass (1,504 m / 4,934 ft) on the border between Italy and Austria all the way to the Adriatic Sea near the city of Padua through the city of Trento itself.

Malga Ciapela at the foot of the Marmolad, Trento (Trentino), Italy

Malga Ciapela at the foot of the Marmolad

The river, in turn, formed a huge valley of the same name that is known in Italian as Val d'Adige or Valle dell'Adige and in German as Etschtal. Other large and famous valleys in the province include Val di Sole and Val di Fassa to the north of the city of Trento, Vallagarina and Valle del Sarca to the south, Val Rendena to the west, and both Valsugana and Val di Fiemme to the east.

The third main feature of Trentino is the famous Garda Lake at its northern tip. This is the narrowest part of the province, but arguably the most picturesque. It closely resembles a Norwegian fjord and it is a true wonder to behold.

The mountains of Trento province are just incredible. The largest mountain groups found in the province are the Southern Rhaetian Alps, Fiemme Mountains, and the mighty Dolomites.

Finally, we can’t talk about Trentino without mentioning the medieval city of Trento itself, which features picturesque streets, squares, buildings, parks, and much, much more.

Mountain Ranges and Summits

The province of Trentino occupies the southern central part of the Eastern Alps. It includes five large mountain ranges and several dozen smaller mountain groups.

Ranges

The mountain ranges and groups are organized as the following according to the Italian SOIUSA classification of the Alps:

Monte Cevedale, Trento (Trentino), Italy

Monte Cevedale

The second most common classification system of the Alps is the German-Austrian club system (AVE). It exists only for the eastern part of this range and it is very similar to the SOIUSA classification system with a few differences. In particular, it lists the Vicentine Alps of Verona and Vicenza instead of calling them the Venetian Prealps. It also classifies Brenta as a separate group..

Among the interesting features on the intersection of political and physical maps of the province is the fact that most of the most famous mountain groups are located on the borders between Trento and Lombardy, South Tyrol and Belluno in Veneto. This is the case with respect to the peaks of Sella, Marmolada, and Pala in the Dolomites, as well as of the Adamello-Presanella Alps and the Ortler Alps in the Southern Rhaetian Alps.

Because of this fact, in my opinion, the most important ranges and groups of Trentino province are the Brenta Group. This is because these peaks are the highest mountains located entirely within the provincial boundaries. Another important range is Fiemme Mountains, as it is the largest by total area in the province..

Marmolada, Trento (Trentino), Italy

Summits

The three most important peaks of the province of Trento include:

  • Monte Cevedale (3,769 m / 2,341 ft) in the Ortler Alps is the highest peak in the province. It is located northwest of the province in Stelvio National Park on the border with the province of Sondrio in the Lombardy region. In addition, it is home to a glacier. In total, there are 156 glaciers in Trenino, including Adamello, which is among the largest in Europe.
  • Marmolada (3,342 m / 2,076 ft) is the most prominent peak in the province, and it is also the highest in the Dolomites. It is also home to one of the largest glaciers in this mountain group.
  • Monte Bondone (2,178 m / 7,146 ft) is a major peak located close to Trento. It is also famous because it is one of the six ultra-mountains in the province (alongside Marmolada, the other five are: Monte Baldo (2,218 m / 7,277 ft), Cima Dodici (2,337 m / 7667 ft), Cima Presanella (3,556 m / 11,665 ft) and Cima Brenta (3,151 m / 10,300 ft).

Marmolada, Trento (Trentino), Italy

Monte Baldo

Among the three most beautiful, yet non-touristy peaks I would mention Colbricon Ovest (2,604 m / 8,543 ft), Cima d'Asta (2,847 m / 9,340 ft), and Monte Coppolo (2,069 m / 6,788 ft) in the Fiemme Mountains. From each of these, you can see the others, as well as the entire Pale di San Martino mountain range.

Best Hikes in Trentino

The main hiking areas in the province of Trento are Stelvio National Park, Adamello-Brenta Nature Park and Paneveggio-Pale di San Martino Nature Park. The first is the largest national park in Italy (130,728 ha/323,000 acres), and the latter 2 are part of the 10 nature parks that are located in the Dolomites.

The main trails in the region include:

  • Traverse of the 13 Peaks (La Traversata delle 13 Cime) of the Ortler Alps (17 km / 10.5 mi, 3 days)
  • Dolomiti di Brenta Trek (96 km / 59.6 mi, 6 days)
  • Palaronda and Palaronda via ferrata (30+ km / 18.6+ mi, 4 days)

Marmolada, Trento (Trentino), Italy

Marmolada

All three routes are known for being physically demanding. They require climbing skills, experience, and equipment, and they include many via ferratas. In particular, the Brenta Group contains a series of the oldest via ferratas in all the Dolomites called Via delle Bocchette.

There are also several other parks located on the provincial borders, including Adamello Nature Park, Lessinia Nature Park, Monte Baldo Local Nature Park, Trudner Horn / Monte Corno Nature Park, Sciliar-Catinaccio Nature Park, and Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park. To get to them, you only need to take one step from Trentino into the provinces of Brescia, Verona, South Tyrol, and Belluno, respectively.

The longest trail in the greater region is the Alta Via delle Dolomiti Bellunesi (8 days), which you can find in Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park.

In addition, almost all of Trentino’s rivers are also park areas with hiking and biking trails. These include the Parco Fluviale della Sarca in Sacra Valley, the Parco Fluviale dell'Alto Noce in Val di Sole, the Parco Fluviale Novella in Val di Non, and many others.

The main hiking area near the city of Trento is Tre Cime del Monte Bondone Integral Nature Reserve on the mountain of the same name. The name refers to the three main peaks of the massif: Cornetto (2,179 m / 7,148 ft), Dos d'Abramo (2,141 m / 7,024 ft) and Cima Verde (2,097 m / 6,879 ft). The reserve is easy to reach from the city center.

Monte Bondone - Monte Cornetto, Trento (Trentino), Italy

Cornetto

In the reserve, there is a locally popular loop trail, Giro delle Tre Cime del Bondone, which is 10.2 km (6.3 mi) long and has an elevation gain of 761 meters (2,201 ft). Most people complete the trail in 6 hours. From the summits, you can see Trento, the Adige Valley, and much more.

Another great hiking area near Trento is Garda Lake. There is the Garda Trek, which has three routes: Low (33 km/20.5 mi), Medium (73 km/45.3 mi), and Top (90 km/55.9 mi). These are great walks that offer panoramic views of lakes, valleys, and mountains.

Trento Ski Resorts

In short, the province of Trentino is one of the best places in Italy, Europe, and even the world for skiing. World-class ski resorts are located throughout the province and range from very famous mega-resorts to those that are small and totally non-touristy.

The closest and largest ski area to Trento is Skirama Dolomiti Adamello Brenta. It is located to the west of the city in the Rendena Valley. It is not one but a whole system of eight resorts connected by pistes and a single skipass:

Madonna di Campiglio, Trento (Trentino), Italy

Madonna di Campiglio

There are a total of 380 km (236 mi) of slopes and 150 ski lifts in this ski resort system.

An even larger system, Dolomiti Superski, is located in the north of the province. Of the total 12 ski resorts it includes five are located in Trentino:

Val di Fassa, Trento (Trentino), Italy

Val di Fassa

These make up about half of the total 1,200 km (745 mi) of slopes (500 km / 310 mi of which are connected) and 450 lifts in the Dolomiti Superski system.

Among the smaller and independent resorts in the region, there are:

  • Lagorai (also known as Passo Brocon-Marande) with 15 km (9.3 mi) of slopes and 4 lifts
  • Panarotta with 18 km (11. mi) of slopes and 5 ski-lifts
  • Alpe Cermis-Cavalese with 24 km (mi) of slopes and 7 ski-lifts

They are located mainly in the Fiemme Mountains between the center of the Dolomites and the Adamello-Brenta Nature Park.

Lagorai, Trento (Trentino), Italy

Lagorai

To find out about the open trails and to get real-time ski lift updates, visit the Trentino-Alto Adige / Südtirol region page in the World Mountain Lifts section of PeakVisor.

Info Points and Tourist Offices

For more information about the province of Trentino, visit the official tourist center of Trentino:

APT Trento, Monte Bondone, Valle dei Laghi

Piazza Dante, 24, 38122, Trento, TN, Italy

You can contact them at +390461216000 or via email at direzione@trentinomarketing.org.

Similar tourist offices are also located in all major cities and resorts in the province.

For more information, visit the official tourist website of Trentino: VisitTrentino.info.

Accommodation in Trentino

There are at least 145 mountain huts in the province of Trentino. These huts are the main accommodation options when hiking in the high mountains. They are usually located in the foothills, in the passes, or in the valleys. Some of them are quite famous in their own right.

A good example of a famous hut is rifugio Mantova al Vioz. It is located in the Pejo Valley near Mount Vioz (3,645 m / 11,958 ft), for which it is named (and also for the town in Lombardy).

It is also located near the highest peak of the province, Cevedale, in Stelvio National Park, on the border between Trentino and Lombardy at an elevation of 3,535 m (11,597 ft). According to the Casanova family, who run it, it is actually the highest hut in the entire Eastern Alps. Usually, the huts are located at an elevation of up to 2,500 m (8,202 ft).

Brentei refuge, Brenta valley, Trento (Trentino), Italy

Brentei refuge, Brenta valley

Among other famous rifugios, I would mention and very much so recommend Control near Marmolada, Rosetta in Pale di San Martino, Alimonta in Brenta, Vederna in Dolomiti Bellunesi. But that's a very short list—there are so many wonderful huts to choose from in the province.

Among other types of accommodation in Trento province, you will find free alpine shelters called bivaccos (check out bivacco Renato Reali in the Pala Group) and campsites. Camsites can also be found near the most famous mountains, including the campsite in the village of Malga Ciapela near Marmolada, which bears the mountain's name.

You can also pitch a tent in the province. Although technically forbidden by law, you can pitch a tent in an emergency (locals do it on occasion in small non-tourist groups like Lagorai in the Fiemme Mountains).

Before and after your hike, you can easily find many other types of accommodation, including traditional alpine hotels, charming family-run B&Bs, and the like at the region’s many cities, towns and resorts.

In my experience, the smaller the place, the less expensive and more quiet it is. But that doesn’t mean it’s a worse place to stay—the level of service is almost everywhere equally excellent in Trentino.

Major Cities and Resorts

Trento is the heart of the province of Trentino in the literal sense. If I were to describe it in one sentence, I would say that it is a medieval city with two styles—Italian and Tyrolean—and with a modern flair.

Castle Thun, Val di Non, Trentino Alto Adige, Trento (Trentino), Italy

Castle Thun, Val di Non, Trentino Alto Adige

The main attractions of Trento are as follows:

  • Architectural & Cultural – The two main architectural and cultural attractions of Trento are the Trento Cathedral and the Castello del Buonconsiglio, which were built in the eighteenth and thirteenth centuries, respectively. The city center is located between the two.
  • Scenic Vistas – There are also some beautiful views of the city from the observation platform on Mount Sardagna, which you can ascend by cable car in a couple of minutes. There is also the village of the same name and a small picturesque waterfall that flows down the mountain into the Adige River.
  • Museums – Another undoubted must-visit attraction is the Science Museum “MUSE”, which has a huge exposition devoted, among others, to dinosaurs. Be sure to check it out, especially with children.

Trento Cathedral, Trento (Trentino), Italy

The other nine largest towns in the province include Rovereto, Pergine Valsugana, Arco, Riva del Garda, Mori, Lavis, Ala, Levico Terme and Mezzolombardo. Any of them can be considered a good alternative to the capital of Trentino or another place where you can continue your journey.

The main resorts in Trentino, which are small in size, but important in terms of tourism, include Pinzolo and Madonna di Campiglio in Val Rendena; Molveno on the shores of the lake of the same name; and Male in Val di Sole, all of which are located to the south of Trento.

To the east and north of Trento, you can find the resorts of Fiera di Primiero and San Martino di Castrozza in the Pala Group; Cavalese and Predazzo in Val di Fiemme; and Moena and Alba di Canazei in Val di Fassa.

Riva del Garda, Trento (Trentino), Italy

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