{"ranges":[{"title":"Alps","canonical":"alps","link":"/range/alps.html"},{"title":"Pennine Alps","canonical":"pennine-alps","link":"/range/pennine-alps.html"}],"parks":[],"districts":[{"country":{"code":"it","name":"Italy"},"regions":[{"level":2,"id":"italy","name":"Italy","link":"/adm/italy.html"},{"level":4,"id":"aosta-valley","name":"Aosta Valley","link":"/adm/aosta-valley.html"}]},{"country":{"code":"ch","name":"Switzerland"},"regions":[{"level":2,"id":"switzerland","name":"Switzerland","link":"/adm/switzerland.html"},{"level":4,"id":"valais-wallis","name":"Valais/Wallis","link":"/adm/valais-wallis.html"},{"level":6,"id":"visp","name":"Visp","link":"/adm/visp.html"}]}],"countries":[{"code":"IT","name":"Italy","link":"/adm/italy.html"},{"code":"CH","name":"Switzerland","link":"/adm/switzerland.html"}],"routes":[{"name":"Breithorn (Zermatt) Westgipfel / Hauptgipfel","type":"piste","tags":{"piste_type":"skitour","peakvisor_procedural":"yes","line_start":[7.729238,45.93749],"line_end":[7.74775,45.940993],"domain":"skiroutes","skitour_destination_id":"365064161"},"ways":["263882790678797","263882790679292","263882790680711","263882790682214"],"relations":[],"parents":null,"level":1,"lengthKm":2.756781606827366,"linearity":0.6531084848133172,"lines":["1824163576076","1824163576154","1824163576380","1824163576598"],"location":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[7.738494149999999,45.9363559]},"peaksCount":0,"server":"pv","segmentsArranged":true,"names":{},"boundaries":[{"id":"alps","name":"Alps","type":"MR","countryCode":null,"level":1},{"id":"valais-wallis","name":"Valais/Wallis","type":"ADM","countryCode":"CH","level":4},{"id":"visp","name":"Visp","type":"ADM","countryCode":"CH","level":6},{"id":"switzerland","name":"Switzerland","type":"ADM","countryCode":"CH","level":2},{"id":"pennine-alps","name":"Pennine Alps","type":"MR","countryCode":null,"level":2}],"countries":["CH"],"nameProcessed":true,"score":0,"canonicalUrl":"breithorn-zermatt-westgipfel-hauptgipfel","id":"60002408","images":[]}],"gettingHere":[{"ascent":417,"backDuration":5121,"descent":73,"duration":9243,"hikeability":"T5","hikingGrade":5,"length":3098,"profileV0":"0 3825 194 3810 387 3809 581 3795 775 3791 968 3790 1162 3795 1355 3801 1549 3811 1743 3818 1936 3839 2130 3883 2324 3935 2517 3998 2711 4049 2905 4099 3098 4169","url":"gettingHere_365064161_0_522284541"},{"ascent":2093,"backDuration":14520,"descent":26,"duration":32771,"hikeability":"T5","hikingGrade":5,"length":13443,"profileV0":"0 2102 840 2252 1680 2456 2521 2549 3361 2641 4201 2786 5041 2899 5881 3039 6721 3194 7562 3299 8402 3417 9242 3490 10082 3643 10922 3770 11762 3805 12603 3916 13443 4169","url":"gettingHere_365064161_1_925994570"}],"tags":{"osm_version":"10","ele":"4164","name":"Breithorn Occidentale / Westgipfel","name_de":"Breithorn Westgipfel","name_it":"Breithorn Occidentale","natural":"peak","wikidata":"Q3644197","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matterhorn","description":"The Matterhorn (German: [ˈmatɐˌhɔʁn] , Swiss Standard German: [ˈmatərˌhɔrn]; Italian: Cervino [tʃerˈviːno]; French: Cervin [sɛʁvɛ̃]; Romansh: Mont(e) Cervin(u)) is a mountain of the Alps, straddling the main watershed and border between Italy and Switzerland. It is a large, near-symmetric pyramidal peak in the extended Monte Rosa area of the Pennine Alps, whose summit is 4,478 metres (14,692 ft) above sea level, making it one of the highest summits in the Alps and Europe. The four steep faces, rising above the surrounding glaciers, face the four compass points and are split by the Hörnli, Furggen, Leone/Lion, and Zmutt ridges. The mountain overlooks the Swiss town of Zermatt, in the canton of Valais, to the northeast; and the Italian town of Breuil-Cervinia in the Aosta Valley to the south. Just east of the Matterhorn is Theodul Pass, the main passage between the two valleys on its north and south sides, which has been a trade route since the Roman Era.\nThe Matterhorn was studied by Horace-Bénédict de Saussure in the late eighteenth century, and was followed by other renowned naturalists and artists, such as John Ruskin, in the 19th century. It remained unclimbed after most of the other great Alpine peaks had been attained and became the subject of an international competition for the summit. The first ascent of the Matterhorn was in 1865 from Zermatt by a party led by Edward Whymper, but during the descent, a sudden fall claimed the lives of four of the seven climbers. This disaster, later portrayed in several films, marked the end of the golden age of alpinism. The north face was not climbed until 1931 and is among the three biggest north faces of the Alps, known as \"The Trilogy\". The west face, the highest of the Matterhorn's four faces, was completely climbed only in 1962. It is estimated that over 500 alpinists have died on the Matterhorn, making it one of the deadliest peaks in the world.\nThe Matterhorn is mainly composed of gneisses (originally fragments of the African Plate before the Alpine orogeny) from the Dent Blanche nappe, lying over ophiolites and sedimentary rocks of the Penninic nappes. The mountain's current shape is the result of cirque erosion due to multiple glaciers diverging from the peak, such as the Matterhorn Glacier at the base of the north face. Sometimes referred to as the Mountain of Mountains (German: Berg der Berge), it has become an indelible emblem of the Alps in general. Since the end of the 19th century, when railways were built in the area, the mountain has attracted increasing numbers of visitors and climbers. Each year, numerous mountaineers try to climb the Matterhorn from the Hörnli Hut via the northeast Hörnli ridge, the most popular route to the summit. Many trekkers also undertake the 10-day-long circuit around the mountain. The Matterhorn has been part of the Swiss Federal Inventory of Natural Monuments since 1983."},"skitours":[{"type":"peak","id":"365064161","name":"Breithorn Occidentale","components":["17592186061720[+]","17592186061719","17592186061714"],"ends":["15556","15554[+]","15550","15551"],"endpoints":["45.9288,7.77059,3687.05","45.941,7.74771,4168.06"],"len":"3604.59","asc":"514.323","desc":"33.3196"}],"id":365064161,"data":{"_id":"365064161","elevation":[{"id":"alps","nid":"1203234261","name":"Alps","type":"MR","level":1,"index":64,"total":60693},{"id":"valais-wallis","nid":"20000001686699","name":"Valais/Wallis","type":"ADM","level":4,"index":41,"total":1787},{"id":"visp","nid":"20000001686711","name":"Visp","type":"ADM","level":6,"index":36,"total":345},{"id":"italy","nid":"2000000365331","name":"Italy","type":"ADM","level":2,"index":38,"total":42694},{"id":"aosta-valley","nid":"200000045155","name":"Aosta Valley","type":"ADM","level":4,"index":31,"total":1186},{"id":"switzerland","nid":"200000051701","name":"Switzerland","type":"ADM","level":2,"index":41,"total":10817},{"id":"pennine-alps","nid":"4241030400","name":"Pennine Alps","type":"MR","level":2,"index":42,"total":2009}],"prominence":[{"id":"valais-wallis","nid":"20000001686699","name":"Valais/Wallis","type":"ADM","level":4,"index":54,"total":1787},{"id":"visp","nid":"20000001686711","name":"Visp","type":"ADM","level":6,"index":14,"total":345},{"id":"aosta-valley","nid":"200000045155","name":"Aosta Valley","type":"ADM","level":4,"index":33,"total":1186},{"id":"pennine-alps","nid":"4241030400","name":"Pennine Alps","type":"MR","level":2,"index":41,"total":2009}],"trail":{"id":"71736212","name":null,"tags":{"highway":"path","sac_scale":"demanding_alpine_hiking","trail_visibility":"no"},"peakOnTrail":true}},"canonicalUrl":"breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel","type":1,"description":"The Matterhorn (German: [ˈmatɐˌhɔʁn] , Swiss Standard German: [ˈmatərˌhɔrn]; Italian: Cervino [tʃerˈviːno]; French: Cervin [sɛʁvɛ̃]; Romansh: Mont(e) Cervin(u)) is a mountain of the Alps, straddling the main watershed and border between Italy and Switzerland. It is a large, near-symmetric pyramidal peak in the extended Monte Rosa area of the Pennine Alps, whose summit is 4,478 metres (14,692 ft) above sea level, making it one of the highest summits in the Alps and Europe. The four steep faces, rising above the surrounding glaciers, face the four compass points and are split by the Hörnli, Furggen, Leone/Lion, and Zmutt ridges. The mountain overlooks the Swiss town of Zermatt, in the canton of Valais, to the northeast; and the Italian town of Breuil-Cervinia in the Aosta Valley to the south. Just east of the Matterhorn is Theodul Pass, the main passage between the two valleys on its north and south sides, which has been a trade route since the Roman Era.
The Matterhorn was studied by Horace-Bénédict de Saussure in the late eighteenth century, and was followed by other renowned naturalists and artists, such as John Ruskin, in the 19th century. It remained unclimbed after most of the other great Alpine peaks had been attained and became the subject of an international competition for the summit. The first ascent of the Matterhorn was in 1865 from Zermatt by a party led by Edward Whymper, but during the descent, a sudden fall claimed the lives of four of the seven climbers. This disaster, later portrayed in several films, marked the end of the golden age of alpinism. The north face was not climbed until 1931 and is among the three biggest north faces of the Alps, known as \"The Trilogy\". The west face, the highest of the Matterhorn's four faces, was completely climbed only in 1962. It is estimated that over 500 alpinists have died on the Matterhorn, making it one of the deadliest peaks in the world.
The Matterhorn is mainly composed of gneisses (originally fragments of the African Plate before the Alpine orogeny) from the Dent Blanche nappe, lying over ophiolites and sedimentary rocks of the Penninic nappes. The mountain's current shape is the result of cirque erosion due to multiple glaciers diverging from the peak, such as the Matterhorn Glacier at the base of the north face. Sometimes referred to as the Mountain of Mountains (German: Berg der Berge), it has become an indelible emblem of the Alps in general. Since the end of the 19th century, when railways were built in the area, the mountain has attracted increasing numbers of visitors and climbers. Each year, numerous mountaineers try to climb the Matterhorn from the Hörnli Hut via the northeast Hörnli ridge, the most popular route to the summit. Many trekkers also undertake the 10-day-long circuit around the mountain. The Matterhorn has been part of the Swiss Federal Inventory of Natural Monuments since 1983.There's a demanding alpine trail (T5) leading to the summit.
By elevation Breithorn Occidentale / Westgipfel is
By prominence Breithorn Occidentale / Westgipfel is
","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matterhorn","images":[{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/breithorn-zoom.jpg"},{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/SD/breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel-7.jpg","id":"breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel-7","options":["SD","HD","SDH","HDH"],"location":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[7.7463750000000005,45.94129444444444]}},{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/SD/breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel-6.jpg","id":"breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel-6","options":["SD","HD","SDH","HDH"],"location":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[7.747791666666667,45.94103055555555]},"author":{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/user/denis-bulichenko.html","avatar":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/pv_4525ccbc9e523991f0fcd5b8333b66b7efc027fc.jpg","nickname":"Denis Bulichenko"}},{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/SD/breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel-5.jpg","id":"breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel-5","options":["SD","HD","SDH","HDH"],"location":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[7.747858333333333,45.94101111111111]},"author":{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/user/denis-bulichenko.html","avatar":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/pv_4525ccbc9e523991f0fcd5b8333b66b7efc027fc.jpg","nickname":"Denis Bulichenko"}},{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/SD/breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel-4.jpg","id":"breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel-4","options":["SD","HD"],"author":{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/user/marco-raggio.html","avatar":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/pv_298790811a5f44b725738c65d5ab36f574cdefe2.jpg","nickname":"Marco Raggio"}},{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/SD/breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel-3.jpg","id":"breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel-3","options":["SD","HD"],"author":{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/user/marco-raggio.html","avatar":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/pv_298790811a5f44b725738c65d5ab36f574cdefe2.jpg","nickname":"Marco Raggio"}},{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/SD/breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel-2.jpg","id":"breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel-2","options":["SD","HD","SDH","HDH"],"location":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[7.730394444444444,45.935402777777774]},"author":{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/user/thomas-wenninger.html","nickname":"Thomas Wenninger"}},{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/SD/breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel-1.jpg","id":"breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel-1","options":["SD","HD","SDH","HDH"],"location":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[7.732280555555556,45.932199999999995]},"author":{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/user/denis-bulichenko.html","avatar":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/pv_4525ccbc9e523991f0fcd5b8333b66b7efc027fc.jpg","nickname":"Denis Bulichenko"}},{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/SD/breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel.jpg","id":"breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel","options":["SD","HD","SDH","HDH"],"author":{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/user/fabio-bonetti.html","nickname":"Fabio Bonetti"}},{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/SD/Breithorn-Occidentale.jpg","id":"Breithorn-Occidentale","options":["SD","HD"]},{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/SD/breithorn-1.jpg","id":"breithorn-1","options":["SD","HD","SDH","HDH"],"location":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[7.5990111111111105,45.93388333333333]}},{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/breithorn-occidentale-aosta.JPEG"},{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/breithorn-occidentale.JPEG"},{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/breithorn.JPEG"},{"url":"https://peakvisor.com/photo/breithorn-occidentale-westgipfel.jpeg"},{"url":"https://wikimedia-commons.fra1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/SD/Breithorn01.jpg","id":"Breithorn01","options":["SD"],"location":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[7.747583,45.941015]},"author":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABreithorn01.jpg","nickname":"Cable1","license":"RELEASED INTO PD"}},{"url":"https://wikimedia-commons.fra1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/SD/Breithorn_occ._from_Klein_Matterhorn_(2).jpg","id":"Breithorn_occ._from_Klein_Matterhorn_(2)","options":["SD","HD"],"location":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[7.748056,45.940556]},"author":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABreithorn_occ._from_Klein_Matterhorn_(2).JPG","nickname":"SteGrifo27","license":"CC-BY-SA 3.0"}}],"name":"Breithorn Occidentale / Westgipfel","distance":null,"prominence":"437","eprom":{"parent":{"name":"Monte Rosa - Dufourspitze","location":{"coordinates":[7.866716,45.936884]},"elevation":"4634","prominence":"2165","canonicalUrl":"monte-rosa-dufourspitze"},"parDist":9234.05425946698,"nhn":{"name":"Castor Nordgipfel","location":{"coordinates":[7.793281,45.921951]},"elevation":"4205","prominence":"8","canonicalUrl":"castor-nordgipfel"},"nhnDist":4125.802906331424,"keycol":{"lat":45.929722,"lng":7.776944,"dist":2597.5754023181553,"name":null},"isolation":4042.55275648822,"ilp":{"lat":45.9225,"lng":7.7925},"proportionalProminence":"2121"},"categories":[{"code":"top50","name":"Alps Top 50","sortingWeight":8,"desc":"Top 50 mountains of the region by elevation with prominence bigger than 300 m / 984 ft.","listLink":null},{"code":"glacier","name":"Glacier","sortingWeight":4,"desc":"A mountain with a glacier on the crests and / or slopes.","listLink":null}],"alt":4165,"lat":45.941015,"lng":7.747583,"formattedCoordinates":"45°56′28″N 7°44′51″E","isVolcano":false}